希臘文字母 The Alphabet
| 字母 |
希臘名 |
英文名 |
音譯 |
發音(英文) |
發音(中文注音與拼音) |
範例 |
| Α α |
ἄλφα |
alpha |
a |
a as in father |
阿 ㄚ a |
ἀμήν |
| Β β |
βῆτα |
beta |
b |
b as in Bible |
ㄅ b |
ῥαββί |
| Γ γ |
γάμμα |
gamma |
g |
g as in go |
ㄍ g |
ἐγώ |
| Δ δ |
δέλτα |
delta |
d |
d as in do |
ㄉ d |
δόξα |
| Ε ε |
ἒ ψιλόν |
epsilon |
e |
e as in met |
(比 ㄟ ei 的音短一點) |
ἐγώ |
| Ζ ζ |
ζῆτα |
zeta |
z |
z as in zoo |
(稍微類似「子」) |
ζωή |
| Η η |
ἦτα |
eta |
ē |
e as in obey |
ㄟ ei |
ζωή |
| Θ θ |
θῆτα |
theta |
th |
th as in thing |
(舌尖放在上下牙齒間的送氣音) |
θεός |
| Ι ι |
ἰῶτα |
iota |
i |
i as in intrigue |
一 i |
Ἰησοῦς |
| Κ κ |
κάππα |
kappa |
k |
k as in kid |
ㄎ k |
καί |
| Λ λ |
λάμβδα |
lamda |
l |
l as in law |
ㄌ l |
λόγος |
| Μ μ |
μῦ |
mu |
m |
m as in mother |
ㄇ m |
πνεῦμα |
| Ν ν |
νῦ |
nu |
n |
n as in new |
ㄋ n |
φωνή |
| Ξ ξ |
ξῖ |
xsi |
x |
x as in axiom |
ㄎㄙ ks |
δόξα |
| Ο ο |
ὂ μικρόν |
omicron |
o |
o as in not |
哦 ㄛ o |
θεός |
| Π π |
πῖ |
pi |
p |
p as in peach |
ㄆ p |
πνεῦμα |
| Ρ ρ |
ῥῶ |
rho |
r |
r as in rod |
(稍微類似「日」) |
ῥαββί |
| Σ σ ς |
σίγμα |
sigma |
s |
s as in son |
私 ㄙ s |
σάββατον |
| Τ τ |
ταῦ |
tau |
t |
t as in talk |
ㄊ t |
σάββατον |
| Υ υ |
ὖ ψιλόν |
upsilon |
u/y |
u as in put |
巫 ㄨ u |
ψυχή |
| Φ φ (註1) |
φῖ |
phi |
ph |
ph as in phone |
ㄈ f |
φωνή |
| Χ χ |
χῖ |
chi |
ch |
ch as in loch |
(比 ㄎ k 多些喉音) |
Χριστός |
| Ψ ψ |
ψῖ |
psi |
ps |
ps as in lips |
ㄆㄙ ps |
ψυχή |
| Ω ω |
ὦ μέγα |
omega |
ō |
o as in tone |
歐 ㄡ ou |
ἐγώ |
(註1) 倒數第四個字母 phi 的小寫，寫成有出頭 ϕ 也可以，寫成沒有出頭 𐌘 也可以。
雙母音 Diphthongs
| 雙母音 |
發音(英文) |
發音(中文) |
範例 |
| αι |
ai in aisle |
愛 ㄞ ai |
καί |
| ει |
ei in eight |
ㄟ ei |
εἰς |
| οι |
oi in oil |
ㄛ一 oi |
οἰκία |
| υι |
ui in suite |
巫一 ui |
υἱός |
|
| 雙母音 |
發音(英文) |
發音(中文) |
範例 |
| αυ |
au in sauerkraut |
傲 ㄠ ao |
αὐτός |
| ευ, ηυ |
eu in feud |
一ㄩ iu |
πνεῦμα |
| ου |
ou in soup |
巫 ㄨ u |
Ἰησοῦς |
| ωυ |
ou in though |
歐 ㄡ ou |
(註2) |
|
(註2) 雙母音ωυ並未實際出現於新約中。新約中 Μωϋσῆς 一字雖然出現80次之多，但是已經用分音符(diaeresis)將雙母音ωυ還原。
回主頁 ||
第一課 ||
最近更新: September 8, 2009